Deadly Indiana Accident Traced to Wisconsin Semi-Truck Trailer Tire

The Indiana State Police have traced the cause of a tragic semi-truck crash back to a tire that flew off of a semi-trailer owned by a Wisconsin trucking company. The crash occurred on September 25, 2008.

Investigators concluded that the right-side rear tandem axle separated from the trailer. One of the wheels then separated from the tandem and continued traveling into the southbound lanes. Eventually becoming airbound and striking a FedEx semi-truck, causing the FedEx truck to lose control. The FedEx semi-truck traveled through the median and into the opposite lanes of travel. Eventually, three northbound vehicles were unable to avoid striking the FedEx truck.

The crash killed two people. Vania Shields was an EMT with the Wayne Township Fire Department. She was 33 years-old. Charles Gould III, was a 28 year-old chemist who worked in the Marion County Crime Lab.

The Indiana State Police investigators worked closely with a forensic scientist and the state crime lab to determine that the tire and wheel found near the I-65 crash scene was owned by the Wisconsin trucking company Millis Transfer, Inc., of Black River Falls, Wisconsin.

Millis Transfer, originally a beer transporter, is a large Wisconsin trucking company with nearly 700 semi-trucks. Millis Transfer owns maintenance facilities in the following cities: Black River Falls, Wisconsin; Richfield, Wisconsin; Weedsport, New York; Streeter, Illinois; Cartersville, Georgia; and Trenton, Ohio. Millis Transfer also has drop yards in the following cities: Ridgeway, Virginia; Albany, Georgia; Baltimore, Maryland; Atlanta, Georgia; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Ft. Worth, Texas; and St. Louis Missouri.

Investigators were not clear as to when the Millis Transfer trailer was last inspected, repaired or maintained. The incident remains under further investigation.

Federal law requires trucking companies to systematically inspect, repair, and maintain their equipment, pursuant to §396.3 F.M.C.S.R. Truck drivers are also required to thoroughly inspect their vehicles prior to each trip. A Truck Driver Inspection Report must be completed prior to each trip, pursuant to §396.13 F.M.C.S.R.

Wisconsin Motorcycle vs. Semi-Truck Crash Kills Two

Town of Schley, Lincoln County, Wisconsin - The Lincoln County Sheriff's Department is reporting that a September 23, 2008, collision involving a motorcycle and semi-truck has resulted in two fatalities.

While accident reconstructionists are working to determine the exact circumstances surrounding the collision, initial reports seem to indicate that semi-truck turned in front of the oncoming motorcycle. It appears that the truck driver may have turned in front of the oncoming motorcycle despite having his view obstructed by a turning school bus.

The motorcycle driver, twenty-two year-old Andrew Hitt of Mosinee, and his passenger, nineteen year-old Kayla L. Shafel of Bryant, were both transported from the scene to Good Samaritan Health Center in Merrill. Kayla was then flown to UW Hospital in Madison but passed away while enroute. Andrew was flown to Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield, where he where he passed, according  to the Lincoln County Sheriff's Department.

If the accident reconstruction confirms the initial report, then the semi-truck driver seems to have violated all of the following Wisconsin Rules of the Road:

  1. Failing to Maintain a Proper Lookout
  2. Failing to See an Object in Plain Sight
  3. Failing to Yield the Right of Way
  4. Making an Improper Turn

The investigation may also reveal violations of the Federal Trucking Regulations on the part of the truck driver or trucking company.

Follow these links for more information about Wisconsin Truck Accidents or Wisconsin Motorcycle Accidents.

For ongoing information about the investigation of this tragic accident, visit the local news station website WSAW or the Wausau Daily Herald.

Fatigue Causes Tragic Wisconsin Truck Accident

In a report issued by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) this week, driver fatigue was again identified as the primary cause of a tragic trucking accident.

The NTSB report arose out of the investigation of the 2005 Wisconsin collision between a bus and a semi-truck. The results of the investigation showed that the Whole Foods truck driver was suffering from fatigue at the time of the collision and most likely fell asleep. The NTSB concluded that the semi-truck driver likely fell asleep, resulting in the truck jackknifing and overturning on the westbound lane of I-94 near Osseo, Wisconsin. The report concluded that the bus, carrying the Chippewa Falls High School band, did not have enough time to react and slammed into the tractor-trailer. Five people were killed and another 35 people were injured.

NTSB Acting Chairman Mark V. Rosenker stated the following:

"Human fatigue has been a persistent factor in far too many transportation accidents.  And if anything, the problem is growing not shrinking.  More needs to be done to reverse the trend so fewer of these tragic accidents come before the Safety Board."

Truck driver fatigue is the single leading cause of semi-truck accidents. The NTSB has made the following recommendations:

To the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration:

  • Develop and implement a plan to deploy technologies in commercial vehicles to reduce the occurrence of fatigue-related accidents.
  • Develop and use a methodology that will continually assess the effectiveness of the fatigue management plans implemented by motor carriers, including their ability to improve sleep and alertness, mitigate performance errors, and prevent incidents and accidents.

To the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration:

  • Determine whether equipping commercial vehicles with collision warning systems with active braking and electronic stability control systems will reduce commercial vehicle accidents.  If these technologies are determined to be effective in reducing accidents, require their use on commercial vehicles.

The full NTSB investigative press release follows.

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Rising Fuel Costs Likely to Cause Increase in Semi-Truck Accidents Throughout United States

In May of 2008, the American Trucking Associations (ATA) State Vice President Mike Card provided testimony to the House Subcommittee on Highways and Transit of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee wherein he indicated that many trucking companies are going out of business or barely surviving. According to the ATA, 935 trucking companies with at least five trucks went out of business in the first quarter of 2008, marking the highest mark since the third quarter of 2001. Mr. Card testified that the downturn in the economy and a decrease in demand for freight transportation were also contributing factors. However, he made it clear that the high price of diesel was the primary driving force behind the struggles of most trucking companies.

The skyrocketing increase in fuel prices have led many trucking experts to conclude that the number of semi-truck accidents will increase as truck drivers and trucking companies are forced to make up for the increase in operating costs.

Many attorneys specializing in representing victims of semi-truck accidents expect to see an increase in the number truck accidents due to the increase in fuel prices. These attorneys know that in order for truck drivers and trucking companies to realize the same amount of profit as prior years, they must account for the sharp increase in operating costs due to the rise in fuel prices. Truck drivers and trucking companies are left with three options: one, pass the cost down to their customers; two, make up for the increase in costs by driving more hours; or three, some combination of the first two options.

Since 1939, the federal government has limited the number of hours truck drivers can operate without rest. The current law imposes the following restrictions:

  • Truck drivers can drive a maximum of 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty.
  • Truck drivers cannot drive beyond the 14th hour after coming on duty, following 10 consecutive hours off duty.
  • Truck drivers cannot drive after 60/70 hours on duty in 7/8 consecutive days. A driver may restart a 7/8 consecutive day period after taking 34 or more consecutive hours off duty.
  • Truck drivers using a sleeper berth must take 10 hours off duty, but may split sleeper-berth time into two periods provided neither is less than 2 hours.

The federal driving hours restrictions, commonly referred to as the “hours of service” restrictions, have been enacted to help prevent tractor-trailer accidents due to fatigue. Truck drivers and trucking companies are required to maintain driving logs detailing the number of hours driven by truck drivers. The hours of service requirements are in place in an attempt to balance safety issues with the ability of truck drivers and trucking companies to earn profits. Experts fear that the increase in operating expenses due to increased fuel costs will result in additional violations of hours of service requirements, which will ultimately lead to an increase in truck accidents due to driver fatigue.

Federal Law Requires Truck Drivers to Use Extra Care When Driving in Poor Weather Conditions

The Federal law which applies to all interstate motor carriers, including semi-trucks and most commercial buses, requires that drivers use “extreme caution” when driving in severe weather conditions. Any Wisconsin resident can tell you that our weather conditions can change dramatically within minutes. However, dozens of Wisconsin semi-truck accidents occur each year because the drivers do not exercise extra caution when driving in our dangerous weather conditions.

Wisconsin drivers know, and the Wisconsin Motorist Handbook issued by the Wisconsin Department of Transportation requires, that when visibility is reduced due to bad weather drivers must increase their following distance. However, under the federal law, semi-truck drivers have an increased duty. The following federal law applies to all interstate truck drivers:

"Extreme caution in the operation of a commercial motor vehicle shall be exercised when hazardous conditions, such as those caused by snow, ice, sleet, fog, mist, rain, dust, or smoke, adversely affect visibility or traction. Speed shall be reduced when such conditions exist. If conditions become sufficiently dangerous, the operation of the commercial motor vehicle shall be discontinued and shall not be resumed until the commercial motor vehicle can be safely operated. Whenever compliance with the foregoing provisions of this rule increases hazard to passengers, the commercial motor vehicle may be operated to the nearest point at which the safety of passengers is assured." 49 CFR 392.14

Despite this federal law, many Wisconsin truck accidents occur each year due to semi-truck drivers continuing to drive in severe weather conditions.

 

On January 6, 2008, severe fog caused a series of pileups on I-90 just east of Madison, Wisconsin. In many places along the stretch visibility was less than 100 yards. Despite the poor visibility, semi-trucks continued driving, eventually plowing into many cars, killing 2 people and injuring many more. One witness, who was driving a car, described how she greatly reduced her speed when she recognized that visibility was so poor. She witnessed one semi-truck on her left barreling through a ditch passing her, while another semi-truck on her right crowding her trying to pass. Meanwhile, behind her, there was a 20-car pileup.

 

In January of 2001, a severe snowstorm caused a 40 car pile-up on I-43, just north of Milwaukee outside of Port Washington, Wisconsin. In that situation, a dump truck continued driving despite the low visibility and eventually lost control, slamming into an SUV that had pulled over due to the poor visibility.

 

Whenever there are drivers pulled over on the side of the road due to poor weather conditions, truck drivers would be well advised to also pull over. In fact, the federal law suggests they are required to do so.